ВВГ, ПВС, NYM, ШВВП

VVG, PVC, NYM, H05VV-F: how they differ and what to choose

These types are often confused, but the difference is simple: some are designed for fixed wiring in the wall, while others are for flexible connection of equipment. Below is a comparison by purpose and answers to the questions that are most frequently asked at the counter.

Brand	Tendons	Purpose	Where to apply
ВВГ	Hard, copper	Power cable for stationary wiring	Sockets, lighting, entrance to the apartment and house.
ВВГнг-LS	Hard, copper	Same, but with reduced fuel consumption and smoke emissions.	Wiring in a house, evacuation routes
NYM	Hard, copper	Power cable with chalk sheath, convenient stripping	Wiring in apartments and houses.
ПВС	Flexible, multi-stranded	Connecting wire for carrying and bending	Extensions, equipment connection
ШВВП	Flexible, thin	Light cord for low-power devices	Light fixtures, household low-power extension cords

How does VVG differ from PVC?

VVG is a power cable with rigid copper conductors for stationary wiring: it is laid in walls, grooves, and trays. PVC is a flexible wire made of stranded conductors, designed for carrying and bending, therefore used for extension cords and connecting household appliances, not for concealed wiring.

Where is NYM used?

NYM is a power cable according to the German standard with an additional chalk sheath under the insulation. It is used for wiring in apartments and houses when neat installation and convenient termination are required. In terms of purpose, it is similar to VVGng, but differs in the sheath construction.

Can SHVVP cable be used for sockets?

PVC-insulated wire for low-power devices, lamps, and extension cords with low current. Not suitable for wiring outlets: the cross-section and insulation are not designed for continuous load. For outlets, use VVG 3×2.5.

What cable is needed for wiring in the apartment?

The standard choice is copper VVG (or VVGng-LS, which is less flammable and smoky): 3x2.5 for sockets and 3x1.5 for lighting. Powerful equipment is powered by separate lines of appropriate cross-section.